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Ludwig van Beethoven (December 16, 1770 — March 26, 1827) - German composer.
Ludwig van Beethoven, was a German composer and virtuoso pianist. He was an important figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music, and remains one of the most famous and influential musicians of all time.
Born in Bonn, Germany, he moved to Vienna, Austria, in his early twenties and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist.
Beethoven's parents were Johann van Beethoven (1740 –1792) and Maria Magdalena Keverich (1744 –1787).
Beethoven's first music teacher was his father, who was a tenor in the service of the Electoral court at Bonn. He was reportedly a harsh instructor. Johann later engaged a friend, Tobias Pfeiffer, to preside over his son's musical training, and it is said Johann and his friend would at times come home late fr
Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer of classical music, who lived predominantly in Vienna, Austria. Beethoven is widely regarded as one of history’s supreme composers who produced notable works even after he completely lost his hearing. Among his most widely-recognized works are his Fifth, Sixth and Ninth symphonies ; Piano Concerto No. 5 ; a Violin Concerto; the Pathetique, Moonlight and Appassionata piano sonatas; and the Fur Elise bagatelle.
Life and work
Beethoven was born at 515 Bongasse, Bonn, Germany, to Johann van Beethoven, of Flemish origins; and Magdalena Keverich van Beethoven of Slavic ancestry. Until relatively recently, many reference works showed 16 December as Beethoven’s «date of birth», since he was baptized on 17 December and children at that time were generally baptized the day after their birth. However, modern scholarship does not make such assumptions. Beethoven’s first music teacher was his father, a musician in the Electoral court at Bonn and an alcoholic who beat him and unsuccessfully attempted to exhibit him as a child prodigy like Mozart. However, others soon noticed Beethoven’s talent. He was given instruc
Бетховен биография на английском
Бетховен биография на английском языке расскажет о его жизни и поможет написать рассказ про композитора на английском.
Биография Бетховена на английском
Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. Both his father and grandfather were professional singers, so musicianship was in the family.
He started learning piano around age 4, taught by his father. He had a natural gift, and got good quickly.
Later on he became an assistant organist, and also played viola for the Prince-Elector’s orchestra. He loved it, and thrived in the highly musical environment.
He moved to Vienna when he was 22 to study with the famous composer Haydn, who Beethoven thought was the greatest composer of all time.
Beethoven was one of the first composers to make a living without being employed by the church or a member of the nobility. At first, he was known as a brilliant pianist. But when he was around 30 years old, Beethoven started going deaf. Even though he could no longer hear well enough to play the piano, Beethoven composed some of his best music after he was deaf!
Beethoven is considered one of the greatest musical geniuses who ever lived. He may be
10 вещей, которые надо знать о Бетховене
1. Биография гения в режиме быстрой перемотки
Точная дата рождения Бетховена (Ludwig van Beethoven) - первая из загадок его биографии. Точно известен лишь день его крестин: 17 декабря 1770 года в Бонне. Ребенком он учился играть на фортепиано, органе и скрипке. В семь лет дал первый концерт (отец хотел сделать из Людвига "второго Моцарта").
В 12 лет Бетховен начал писать свои первые сочинения с забавными названиями вроде "Элегия на смерть пуделя" (предположительно под впечатлением от кончины реального пса). В 22 года композитор уехал в Вену, где и прожил до конца жизни. Он скончался 26 марта 1827 года в возрасте 56 лет, предположительно от цирроза печени.
2. "К Элизе": Бетховен и прекрасный пол
И эта тема окружена тайнами. Факт заключается в том, что Бетховен никогда не женился. А вот сватался неоднократно - в частности, к певице Элизабет Рёккель (Elisabeth Röckel, которой, как полагает немецкий музыковед Клаус Копиц (Klaus Kopitz), посвящена знаменитая ля-минорная багатель "К Элизе") и пианистке Терезе Мальфатти. О том, кем была неведомая героиня знаменитого письма "к бессмертной возлюбленной", ученые также спорят, сходясь на кандид
Биография Людвига Ван Бетховена на английском
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He was a German composer and pianist. He was the eldest of three boys who survived infancy. His father, Johann van Beethoven, was a musician and became Beethoven’s first music teacher.
Ludwig started learning violin and piano at a very early age. He was only thirteen when his first composition was published. His most important teacher, Christian Gottlob Neefe, helped him to write it. After that Beethoven began working with Neefe as assistant organist. In 1787 he travelled to Vienna to study under Mozart, but the details of their relationship are unknown.
After two months he returned to Bonn because his mother was dying. His mother died soon and his father lapsed into alcoholism. As a result, Beethoven spent the next five years in Bonn looking after his two younger brothers. In 1792 Beethoven left Bonn for Vienna and knew shortly after his arrival that his father had died. He never returned to his hometown. By 1793, he had established a reputation as a piano virtuoso and in 1795 he gave his first public performance as a pianist. It was a great success. In the late 1790s,